Correction

Corrigendum: Effects of breathing re-education on endurance, strength of deep neck flexors and pulmonary function in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomised controlled trial

Sahreen Anwar, Syed A. Arsalan, Hamayun Zafar, Ashfaq Ahmed, Syed A. Gillani, Asif Hanif

Published: 09 May 2023

Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Licensee: AOSIS.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

In the published article, Anwar, S., Arsalan, S.A., Zafar, H., Ahmed, A., Gillani, S.A. & Hanif, A., 2022, ‘Effects of breathing re-education on endurance, strength of deep neck flexors and pulmonary function in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomised controlled trial’, South African Journal of Physiotherapy 78(1), a1611. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v78i1.1611, there was an error regarding the affiliations for the authors. Instead of:

‘Authors:

Sahreen Anwar¹

Syed A. Arsalan¹

Hamayun Zafar^1,2

Ashfaq Ahmed¹

Syed A. Gillani³

Asif Hanif⁴

Affiliations:

¹Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

²Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

³Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan’

It should be:

‘Authors:

Sahreen Anwar¹

Syed A. Arsalan¹

Hamayun Zafar^1,2

Ashfaq Ahmed¹

Syed A. Gillani³

Asif Hanif⁴

Affiliations:

¹University Institute of Physical Therapy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

²Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

³Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

⁴University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan’.

In addition, there was an error on page 2. The following paragraph is updated as it was incorrectly formulated:

The original incorrect wording:

Here, n = 34 in each group, Z_1-α/2 = standardised level of significance = 95% = 1.96, Z_1-β = Power of test = 80% = 1.28, µ₁ = Mean in control group = 4.60, µ₂ = Mean in physiotherapy group = 5.40, δ₁² = standard deviation in control group = 0.84, δ₂² = standard deviation in physiotherapy group = 0.59. The primary outcome used to estimate sample size was vital capacity (VC) (Duymaz 2019). A difference of 0.5 in the standard deviation was regarded as a meaningful change (Hislop et al. 2014).

The revised and updated wording:

Here, n = 15 in each group, Z_1-α/2 = standardised level of significance = 95% = 1.96, Z_1-β = power of test = 80% = 1.28, µ₁ = mean in control group = 4.60, µ₂ = mean in physiotherapy group = 5.40, δ₁² = standard deviation in control group = 0.84, δ₂² = standard deviation in physiotherapy group = 0.59. The primary outcome used to estimate sample size was vital capacity (VC) (Duymaz 2019). A difference of 0.5 in the standard deviation was regarded as a meaningful change (Hislop et al. 2014).

The authors apologise for these errors. The corrections do not change the study’s findings of significance or overall interpretation of the study’s results or the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.